Trust Funds Explained™

Comparison Tool

Compare up to three structures

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Revocable Living Trust →Irrevocable Trust →Business Trust →
Typical purposeCommonly used to organize assets, plan for incapacity, and potentially avoid probate for assets properly titled in the trust.Used for estate tax planning, long-term beneficiary support, and, in some cases, structured asset separation.To organize ownership, define control through trustees, and plan for continuity.
RevocabilityRevocable by grantorGenerally irrevocableDepends on terms
Who controls administrationGrantor, then successor trusteeTrusteeTrustees
Assets commonly heldPrimary residence, Brokerage accounts, Bank accounts, Business interests, Personal propertyInvestment portfolios, Life insurance, Closely held business interests, Real estateLLC membership interests, Corporate stock, Business real estate, Equipment and IP
Beneficiary rightsLimited while grantor is livingDefined by trust termsBeneficial interests / units
Tax classification considerationsTypically a grantor trust; income reported by grantorMay be grantor or non-grantor depending on designMay be taxed as partnership, corporation, or trust
Creditor protection limitationsGenerally none for the grantorVaries widely by state and timingDepends on statute and operations
Ongoing administrationLight while grantor servesModerate to significantSignificant
Relative complexityLowHighHigh
Typical professional involvementEstate planning attorneyAttorney, CPA, possibly corporate trusteeBusiness attorney, CPA