Trust Funds Explained™

Legal structure

Asset Protection Trust

A trust, often self-settled and irrevocable, established under statutes in certain states or foreign jurisdictions that may limit creditor access.

Typical purpose

Long-term planning that may, under specific conditions, reduce exposure to future creditors.

How it operates

An independent trustee in a permitting jurisdiction holds assets with discretionary distributions.

Who might use it

Professionals and business owners engaged in proactive, lawful planning.

Assets commonly involved

  • ◆Investment accounts
  • ◆Cash
  • ◆Certain business interests

Potential advantages

  • ◆Potential protection against future claims under applicable law

Legal and tax limitations

  • ◆No protection for existing or foreseeable creditors
  • ◆Fraudulent transfer laws apply
  • ◆Conflicting state laws and bankruptcy rules
  • ◆Not a guarantee of protection

Establishment & administration

  • ◆Qualified trustee in permitting state
  • ◆Solvency analysis
  • ◆Strict formalities

Common mistakes

  • ◆Funding after a claim arises
  • ◆Retaining too much control
  • ◆Ignoring home-state law

Questions to ask a professional

  • ◆Which state's law should govern this arrangement, and why?
  • ◆Who should serve as trustee and successor trustee?
  • ◆How will the trust be taxed at the federal and state level?
  • ◆What assets must be retitled, and who handles the transfers?
  • ◆What ongoing records, filings, and reports will be required?

Educational information only. Trust law varies by state; consult qualified legal, tax, and financial professionals before acting.

Next step

Move from understanding to a properly reviewed plan.

Discuss a Asset Protection Trust With Tangier

Educational information only. Not legal, tax, or investment advice.