Trust Funds Explained™

Legal structure

Testamentary Trust

A trust whose terms are contained in a will and which comes into existence after the testator's death and the probate process.

Typical purpose

To manage inheritances for minors or other beneficiaries over time.

How it operates

The executor transfers estate assets to the trustee, who administers them under court oversight in many states.

Who might use it

Parents of minor children and those preferring a will-based plan.

Assets commonly involved

  • ◆Probate estate assets
  • ◆Cash
  • ◆Investments
  • ◆Real estate

Potential advantages

  • ◆Simple to include in a will
  • ◆Structured distribution to heirs

Legal and tax limitations

  • ◆Assets pass through probate
  • ◆Possible ongoing court supervision
  • ◆No effect during life

Establishment & administration

  • ◆Valid will
  • ◆Probate proceeding
  • ◆Trustee acceptance

Common mistakes

  • ◆Assuming it avoids probate
  • ◆Not naming backup trustees

Questions to ask a professional

  • ◆Which state's law should govern this arrangement, and why?
  • ◆Who should serve as trustee and successor trustee?
  • ◆How will the trust be taxed at the federal and state level?
  • ◆What assets must be retitled, and who handles the transfers?
  • ◆What ongoing records, filings, and reports will be required?

Educational information only. Trust law varies by state; consult qualified legal, tax, and financial professionals before acting.

Next step

Move from understanding to a properly reviewed plan.

Discuss a Testamentary Trust With Tangier

Educational information only. Not legal, tax, or investment advice.